Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your Louis Vuitton shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Louis Vuitton offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Louis Vuitton at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Louis Vuitton? Wrong! If the Louis Vuitton is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about Louis Vuitton then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Louis Vuitton? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Louis Vuitton and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Louis Vuitton wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your Louis Vuitton then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Louis Vuitton site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about Louis Vuitton, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your Louis Vuitton, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
{{Infobox Company| company_name = Louis Vuitton Moët Hennessy, SA (
LVMH)]| location =
Paris, France, [Marc Jacobs,
Antoine Bernheim,
Ed Brennan goods, [prêt-à-porter)] (LVMH)| products =| revenue =| num_employees =| homepage = http://www.louisvuitton.com-->, ParisThe
Louis Vuitton Company (more commonly known simply as
Louis Vuitton) is a luxury France fashion and leather goods brand and company, headquartered in
Paris, France. It is a division of the French holding company,
LVMH Louis Vuitton Moët Hennessy S.A. The company is named after its founder
Louis Vuitton (August 4
1821-February 27
1892), who designed and manufactured luggage, as a
Malletier during the second half of the nineteenth century.
The company manufactures and markets Luxury goods
leather goods, fashion accessories, prêt-à-porter, and jewelry. Many of the company’s products utilize the signature brown Damier and Monogram Canvas materials, both of which were first used in the late 19th century. All of the company’s products utilize the eponymous LV initials.
The company only markets its product through its own stores throughout the world, which allows it to control product quality and pricing, and to prevent counterfeit products entering its distribution channels. In addition, the company added a single online retailer to sell some of its products (along with some of its sister companies such as Christian Dior).
One hundred and fifty years after its eponymous founder began creating and selling trunks in Paris, France, Louis Vuitton's signature leather goods are considered a status symbol around the globe and are highly regarded in the fashion world. The company's iconic Monogram Canvas design can be considered the first designer label in contemporary history; the design was created in 1896 by Vuitton's son Georges and was intended to prevent counterfeiting.
Reputation
The Louis Vuitton company carefully cultivates a celebrity following and has used famous models and actresses in its marketing campaigns, most recently
Lauren Vaughan and Ashlee Gilbertson. Other models and actresses who have lent their name to the Louis Vuitton line include
Opal Mackinnon,
George Conway,
Christina Ricci, Gisele Bundchen, Kate Moss,
Scarlett Johansson and
Naomi Campbell. Hayden Christensen has also appeared as model for the company's luggage and prêt-à-porter lines. Breaking from their usual traditions of employing supermodels and celebrities to advertise their products, on August 2, 2007 the company announced that the former
USSR leader Mikhail Gorbachev would appear in an ad campaign along with Steffi Graf, Andre Agassi, and
Catherine Deneuve. The company commonly uses print ads in
magazines and billboards in
cosmopolitan cities.
Vuitton bags and
purses have a considerable list of
celebrity adherents who are frequently seen in tabloid and magazine photographs carrying the brand. The Vuitton collection has also created a cult-like following among male and female consumers throughout the world. Owners of the bags and accessories often refer to the products as their “Louis.” This cult following by both celebrities and wealthy consumers has elevated the Vuitton brand to the foremost position in accessory design alongside houses such as
Gucci,
Prada, Fendi,
Hermès and
Christian Dior SA.
History
Early days (1854-1892)
Louis Vuitton was born in
Jura (département), France (now part of the commune of
Lavans-sur-Valouse), but moved to Paris in 1835. The trip from his hometown to Paris was over 400 kilometers, and he traveled the distance by foot. On his way there he picked up a series of odd jobs to pay for his journey. Two years later, at the age of 16, he apprenticed for the luggage manufacturer Monsieur Marechal. In 1854 he founded the company, which is now owned by LVMH, a French
holding company helmed by Bernard Arnault. Reuters Description of LVMH
In
1854, Vuitton opens his first store in Paris on Rue Neuve des Capucines, founding Louis Vuitton
Malletier a paris. Before his quality trunks, French philosopher, Denis Diderot & Jean Le Rond d'Alembert makes mention of a Malletier and his techniques about 140 years earlier. COFFRETIER - MALLETIER - BAHUTIER In addition, Vuitton began by selling flat-topped trunks that were lightweight and airtight. All trunks before this had rounded tops for water to run off and thus could not be stacked, it was Vuitton's gray Trianon canvas flat trunk that allowed the ability to stack for ease with voyages.
By 1885, the company opens its first store in London, beginning its international growth and reputation. Soon thereafter, the Damier Canvas pattern is created by Louis Vuitton and bears a logo that reads "marque L. Vuitton déposée," which translates to "mark L. Vuitton deposited" or, roughly, "L. Vuitton trademark".
Golden Age of Louis Vuitton (1893-1936)
After the death of Louis Vuitton, his son, Georges begins a campaign to build the company into a worldwide corporation by exhibiting the company’s products at the Chicago
World’s Fair in
1893. In
1896 the company launches the Monogram Canvas. Its graphic symbols, including quatrefoils and flowers, are based on the trend of using Japanese and Oriental designs in the late
Victorian era. This can be considered the first contemporary designer logo, as Georges is driven to create the pattern to prevent counterfeiting, which has already begun. The same year, Georges sails to the United States, where he tours various cities such as
New York City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Chicago. He sells Vuitton products during the visit.
In
1901, the Louis Vuitton Company introduces the
Steamer Bag, a smaller piece of luggage designed to be kept inside Vuitton luggage trunks.
By
1914, the Louis Vuitton Building opens on the Champs-Elysees. This is the largest travel-goods store in the world at the time. Stores also open in
New York City, Bombay,
Washington, D.C., London, Alexandria, and
Buenos Aires as
World War I begins.
In
1932, Louis Vuitton introduces the
Noé bag. This bag was originally made for champagne vintners to transport bottles, and is currently sold as a handbag. Soon thereafter, the Louis Vuitton
Speedy bag is introduced. Both are still manufactured today. In 1936, the golden age of Louis Vuitton ends as Georges Vuitton passes away. Estimates credit Georges Vuitton with over 700 new Vuitton designs. Gaston-Louis Vuitton, his son, assumes control of the company.
Anti-Semitism of Louis Vuitton (World War II)
The luxury goods company Louis Vuitton collaborated with the Nazis during the German occupation of France in the second world war.
The French book "Louis Vuitton, A French Saga", authored by French journalist Stephanie Bonvicini and published by Paris-based Fayard tells how members of the Vuitton family actively aided the puppet government led by Marshal Philippe Pétain and increased their wealth from their business affairs with the Germans.
Louis Vuitton's links with Vichy regime exposed, The Guardian, June 3, 2004.
During the Second World War, a sign at the entrance of the main Louis Vuitton storefront in Paris read "No dogs. No Jews."
Responding to the book's release in 2004, a spokesman for LVMH said: "This is ancient history. The book covers a period when it was family-run and long before it became part of LVMH. We are diverse, tolerant and all the things a modern company should be."
LVMH said that period in the Louis Vuitton history does not warrant 50 pages of the book.
An LVMH spokesman told the satirical magazine Le Canard Enchainé "We don't deny the facts, but regrettably the author has exaggerated the Vichy episode,". That publication was the only French periodical to mention the book.
Modern Age of Louis Vuitton (1937-1996)
In order to broaden its line, the company revamps its signature Monogram Canvas to make it more supple, allowing it to be used for purses, bags, and wallets. Further cementing its celebrity cachet,
Audrey Hepburn is seen carrying the bag in the film
Charade in 1963.
The company launches, in
1966 the classic
Papillon, a cylindrical bag that is said to resemble a butterfly. The design is still popular today.
By
1978, the company opens its first stores in Japan, in
Tokyo and
Osaka. Vuitton products were popular in Japan, and its sales in Japan would come to account for nearly half of the company's total revenue by the 1980s.) Later, the company would expand its presence in Asia by opening its first store in Korea, in Seoul in
1985.
In 1983, the company joins with America's Cup to form the
Louis Vuitton Cup, a preliminary competition (known as an eliminatory regatta) for the world's most prestigious yacht race.
In
1987,
Moët et Chandon and
Hennessy, leading manufacturers of Champagne (wine) and of brandy, respectively, merge with Louis Vuitton to form the world's largest luxury goods conglomerate,
LVMH. The group is partly owned by the
Christian Dior group, and Bernard Arnault is chairman and CEO of both companies.
During this time, the company broadened its product lines by introducing Epi and Taiga leather products. The unique look of the leathers are utilized in everything from small purses and wallets to larger pieces of luggage.
Millennium Age of Louis Vuitton (1997-present)
In 1997, the company hires designer Marc Jacobs to be the label's artistic director. In March of the following year, he designs and introduces the company's first
prêt-à-porter line of clothing.
By 2001,
Stephen Sprouse, in collaboration with Marc Jacobs, designs a limited-edition line of Vuitton bags that feature
graffiti written over the monogram pattern. The graffiti says
Louis Vuitton and, on certain bags, the name of the bag (such as 'Keepall' and 'Speedy'). Certain pieces, which feature the graffiti without the Monogram Canvas background, are created and only available to the customers on Vuitton's
Very Important Person customer list.
In 2003,
Takashi Murakami, in collaboration with
Marc Jacobs, masterminds the new Monogram Multicolore canvas range of handbags and accessories. This range includes the monograms of the standard Monogram Canvas, but in 33 different colors on either a white or black background. (The classic canvas features gold monograms on a brown background.) Murakami also creates the "Cherry Blossom" pattern, in which smiling cartoon faces in the middle of pink and yellow flowers are sporadically placed atop the Monogram Canvas. This pattern appeared on a limited number of pieces, which sold out quickly; the production of this
limited-edition run was discontinued in June 2003.
By the end of 2007 Louis Vuittons world flagship stores were in Paris, London, Osaka, Tokyo, New York, Shanghai, Saipan, Beijing, Hong Kong, Taipei, Honolulu, Los Angeles, Moscow, Saint Tropez, Boston, Las Vegas, and Nice.
Counterfeiting
The brand is highly counterfeited, and just over 1% of the items bearing the trademark monogram are authentic. Ironically, the signature Monogram Canvas was created to
prevent counterfeiting. European trademarks vs. Google In 2004, Louis Vuitton fakes accounted for 18% of counterfeit accessories seized in the European Union. LVMH, Vuitton's parent company, said that it employed "some 60 people at various levels of responsibility working full time on anti-counterfeiting, in collaboration with a wide network of outside investigators and a team of lawyers." Special Report: Trying to stub out the fakes
In an effort to prevent counterfeiting, the company closely controls the distribution of its products. Until the 1980s, Vuitton products were widely sold in department stores, such as
Neiman Marcus and
Saks Fifth Avenue. Today, Vuitton products are primarily available at Louis Vuitton boutiques, with a small number of exceptions. These boutiques are commonly found in upmarket shopping districts or, less commonly, inside high-end department stores. The boutiques within department stores operate independently and have their own managers and employees. In addition, to control the online distribution of its products, the company has authorized eLuxury.com to market some of its products.
See also
References
External links
- LOUIS VUITTON ON MYSPACE.COM
- Official Louis Vuitton website
- Official site for the 2007 [Louis Vuitton Cup
- The Louis Vuitton Forum at the Purse Blog
{{Infobox Company| company_name = Louis Vuitton Moët Hennessy, SA (LVMH)]| location =
Paris,
France, [Marc Jacobs,
Antoine Bernheim, Ed Brennan goods, [prêt-à-porter)] (LVMH)| products =| revenue =| num_employees =| homepage = http://www.louisvuitton.com-->, ParisThe
Louis Vuitton Company (more commonly known simply as
Louis Vuitton) is a luxury
France fashion and leather goods brand and company, headquartered in Paris, France. It is a division of the French holding company, LVMH Louis Vuitton Moët Hennessy S.A. The company is named after its founder
Louis Vuitton (
August 41821-
February 271892), who designed and manufactured luggage, as a Malletier during the second half of the nineteenth century.
The company manufactures and markets
Luxury goods leather goods, fashion accessories, prêt-à-porter, and jewelry. Many of the company’s products utilize the signature brown Damier and Monogram Canvas materials, both of which were first used in the late 19th century. All of the company’s products utilize the eponymous LV initials.
The company only markets its product through its own stores throughout the world, which allows it to control product quality and pricing, and to prevent counterfeit products entering its distribution channels. In addition, the company added a single online retailer to sell some of its products (along with some of its sister companies such as
Christian Dior).
One hundred and fifty years after its eponymous founder began creating and selling trunks in
Paris, France, Louis Vuitton's signature leather goods are considered a status symbol around the globe and are highly regarded in the fashion world. The company's iconic Monogram Canvas design can be considered the first designer label in contemporary history; the design was created in 1896 by Vuitton's son Georges and was intended to prevent counterfeiting.
Reputation
The Louis Vuitton company carefully cultivates a celebrity following and has used famous models and actresses in its marketing campaigns, most recently
Lauren Vaughan and Ashlee Gilbertson. Other models and actresses who have lent their name to the Louis Vuitton line include Opal Mackinnon, George Conway,
Christina Ricci,
Gisele Bundchen,
Kate Moss, Scarlett Johansson and Naomi Campbell. Hayden Christensen has also appeared as model for the company's luggage and prêt-à-porter lines. Breaking from their usual traditions of employing supermodels and celebrities to advertise their products, on August 2, 2007 the company announced that the former USSR leader
Mikhail Gorbachev would appear in an ad campaign along with Steffi Graf, Andre Agassi, and
Catherine Deneuve. The company commonly uses print ads in
magazines and billboards in
cosmopolitan cities.
Vuitton bags and purses have a considerable list of
celebrity adherents who are frequently seen in
tabloid and magazine photographs carrying the brand. The Vuitton collection has also created a cult-like following among male and female consumers throughout the world. Owners of the bags and accessories often refer to the products as their “Louis.” This cult following by both celebrities and wealthy consumers has elevated the Vuitton brand to the foremost position in accessory design alongside houses such as Gucci,
Prada, Fendi, Hermès and Christian Dior SA.
History
Early days (1854-1892)
Louis Vuitton was born in
Jura (département),
France (now part of the commune of
Lavans-sur-Valouse), but moved to Paris in 1835. The trip from his hometown to Paris was over 400 kilometers, and he traveled the distance by foot. On his way there he picked up a series of odd jobs to pay for his journey. Two years later, at the age of 16, he apprenticed for the luggage manufacturer Monsieur Marechal. In
1854 he founded the company, which is now owned by LVMH, a French
holding company helmed by Bernard Arnault. Reuters Description of LVMH
In
1854, Vuitton opens his first store in Paris on Rue Neuve des Capucines, founding Louis Vuitton
Malletier a paris. Before his quality trunks, French philosopher, Denis Diderot & Jean Le Rond d'Alembert makes mention of a Malletier and his techniques about 140 years earlier. COFFRETIER - MALLETIER - BAHUTIER In addition, Vuitton began by selling flat-topped trunks that were lightweight and airtight. All trunks before this had rounded tops for water to run off and thus could not be stacked, it was Vuitton's gray Trianon canvas flat trunk that allowed the ability to stack for ease with voyages.
By
1885, the company opens its first store in London, beginning its international growth and reputation. Soon thereafter, the Damier Canvas pattern is created by Louis Vuitton and bears a logo that reads "marque L. Vuitton déposée," which translates to "mark L. Vuitton deposited" or, roughly, "L. Vuitton trademark".
Golden Age of Louis Vuitton (1893-1936)
After the death of Louis Vuitton, his son, Georges begins a campaign to build the company into a worldwide corporation by exhibiting the company’s products at the Chicago
World’s Fair in
1893. In 1896 the company launches the Monogram Canvas. Its graphic symbols, including quatrefoils and flowers, are based on the trend of using Japanese and Oriental designs in the late
Victorian era. This can be considered the first contemporary designer logo, as Georges is driven to create the pattern to prevent counterfeiting, which has already begun. The same year, Georges sails to the United States, where he tours various cities such as New York City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and
Chicago. He sells Vuitton products during the visit.
In
1901, the Louis Vuitton Company introduces the
Steamer Bag, a smaller piece of luggage designed to be kept inside Vuitton luggage trunks.
By
1914, the Louis Vuitton Building opens on the Champs-Elysees. This is the largest travel-goods store in the world at the time. Stores also open in New York City, Bombay,
Washington, D.C., London, Alexandria, and
Buenos Aires as
World War I begins.
In 1932, Louis Vuitton introduces the
Noé bag. This bag was originally made for champagne vintners to transport bottles, and is currently sold as a handbag. Soon thereafter, the Louis Vuitton
Speedy bag is introduced. Both are still manufactured today. In
1936, the golden age of Louis Vuitton ends as Georges Vuitton passes away. Estimates credit Georges Vuitton with over 700 new Vuitton designs. Gaston-Louis Vuitton, his son, assumes control of the company.
Anti-Semitism of Louis Vuitton (World War II)
The luxury goods company Louis Vuitton collaborated with the Nazis during the German occupation of France in the second world war.
The French book "Louis Vuitton, A French Saga", authored by French journalist Stephanie Bonvicini and published by Paris-based Fayard tells how members of the Vuitton family actively aided the puppet government led by Marshal Philippe Pétain and increased their wealth from their business affairs with the Germans.
Louis Vuitton's links with Vichy regime exposed, The Guardian, June 3, 2004.
During the Second World War, a sign at the entrance of the main Louis Vuitton storefront in Paris read "No dogs. No Jews."
Responding to the book's release in 2004, a spokesman for LVMH said: "This is ancient history. The book covers a period when it was family-run and long before it became part of LVMH. We are diverse, tolerant and all the things a modern company should be."
LVMH said that period in the Louis Vuitton history does not warrant 50 pages of the book.
An LVMH spokesman told the satirical magazine Le Canard Enchainé "We don't deny the facts, but regrettably the author has exaggerated the Vichy episode,". That publication was the only French periodical to mention the book.
Modern Age of Louis Vuitton (1937-1996)
In order to broaden its line, the company revamps its signature Monogram Canvas to make it more supple, allowing it to be used for purses, bags, and wallets. Further cementing its celebrity cachet, Audrey Hepburn is seen carrying the bag in the film Charade in
1963.
The company launches, in 1966 the classic
Papillon, a cylindrical bag that is said to resemble a butterfly. The design is still popular today.
By
1978, the company opens its first stores in Japan, in Tokyo and Osaka. Vuitton products were popular in Japan, and its sales in Japan would come to account for nearly half of the company's total revenue by the 1980s.) Later, the company would expand its presence in Asia by opening its first store in Korea, in Seoul in 1985.
In 1983, the company joins with America's Cup to form the
Louis Vuitton Cup, a preliminary competition (known as an eliminatory regatta) for the world's most prestigious yacht race.
In
1987, Moët et Chandon and
Hennessy, leading manufacturers of Champagne (wine) and of brandy, respectively, merge with Louis Vuitton to form the world's largest luxury goods conglomerate, LVMH. The group is partly owned by the
Christian Dior group, and
Bernard Arnault is chairman and CEO of both companies.
During this time, the company broadened its product lines by introducing Epi and Taiga leather products. The unique look of the leathers are utilized in everything from small purses and wallets to larger pieces of luggage.
Millennium Age of Louis Vuitton (1997-present)
In 1997, the company hires designer Marc Jacobs to be the label's artistic director. In March of the following year, he designs and introduces the company's first
prêt-à-porter line of clothing.
By 2001,
Stephen Sprouse, in collaboration with
Marc Jacobs, designs a limited-edition line of Vuitton bags that feature
graffiti written over the monogram pattern. The graffiti says
Louis Vuitton and, on certain bags, the name of the bag (such as 'Keepall' and 'Speedy'). Certain pieces, which feature the graffiti without the Monogram Canvas background, are created and only available to the customers on Vuitton's Very Important Person customer list.
In
2003,
Takashi Murakami, in collaboration with Marc Jacobs, masterminds the new Monogram Multicolore canvas range of handbags and accessories. This range includes the monograms of the standard Monogram Canvas, but in 33 different colors on either a white or black background. (The classic canvas features gold monograms on a brown background.) Murakami also creates the "Cherry Blossom" pattern, in which smiling cartoon faces in the middle of pink and yellow flowers are sporadically placed atop the Monogram Canvas. This pattern appeared on a limited number of pieces, which sold out quickly; the production of this limited-edition run was discontinued in June 2003.
By the end of 2007 Louis Vuittons world flagship stores were in Paris, London, Osaka, Tokyo, New York, Shanghai, Saipan, Beijing, Hong Kong, Taipei, Honolulu, Los Angeles, Moscow, Saint Tropez, Boston, Las Vegas, and Nice.
Counterfeiting
The brand is highly counterfeited, and just over 1% of the items bearing the trademark monogram are authentic. Ironically, the signature Monogram Canvas was created to
prevent counterfeiting. European trademarks vs. Google In 2004, Louis Vuitton fakes accounted for 18% of counterfeit accessories seized in the
European Union. LVMH, Vuitton's parent company, said that it employed "some 60 people at various levels of responsibility working full time on anti-counterfeiting, in collaboration with a wide network of outside investigators and a team of lawyers." Special Report: Trying to stub out the fakes
In an effort to prevent counterfeiting, the company closely controls the distribution of its products. Until the 1980s, Vuitton products were widely sold in department stores, such as Neiman Marcus and Saks Fifth Avenue. Today, Vuitton products are primarily available at Louis Vuitton boutiques, with a small number of exceptions. These boutiques are commonly found in upmarket shopping districts or, less commonly, inside high-end department stores. The boutiques within department stores operate independently and have their own managers and employees. In addition, to control the online distribution of its products, the company has authorized eLuxury.com to market some of its products.
See also
References
External links
- LOUIS VUITTON ON MYSPACE.COM
- Official Louis Vuitton website
- Official site for the 2007 [Louis Vuitton Cup
- The Louis Vuitton Forum at the Purse Blog
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